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Sandhi Sutras in Chapter 3

Thu, 11/29/2018 - 09:49 — antardhvani

In the following table we present all the major Paninian sandhi sutras that are applicable to the stanzas in this chapter of the Srimad Bhagavad Gita. The workings of some Paninian sandhi sutras are somewhat difficult to visualize. Hence we have tried to illustrate the operations of these sutras, to show the student real examples of the application of each sutra to one or more stanzas. Illustrations of each sutra can be seen by clicking a sutra link below, which will take one to a page where illustrations are provided of the manner in which the sutra transforms its input.

The following major sandhi rules were processed in Chapter 3:

Rule Stanza Example
6.1.77-iko yaNNachi BG 3.5 tiSHThatyakarmakRut
6.1.78-echo'yavAyAvaHa BG 3.2 shreyo'hamApnuyAm
6.1.87-AdguNNaHa BG 3.2 shreyo'hamApnuyAm
6.1.88-vRuddhirechi BG 3.18 nEva
6.1.101-akaHa savarNNe dIrghaHa BG 3.3 mayAnagha
6.1.109-eNaHa padAntAdati BG 3.2 shreyo'hamApnuyAm
6.1.113-ato roraplutAdaplute BG 3.2 shreyo'hamApnuyAm
6.1.114-hashi cha BG 3.8 jyAyo h
6.1.132-etattado sulopo'koranaJsamAse hali BG 3.7 sa vishiSHyate
8.2.39 jhalAm jasho'nte BG 3.2 tadekam
8.2.66-sasajuSHo ruHa BG 3.1 arjuna uvAcha
8.3.4-anunAsikAt paro'nusvAraHa BG 3.32 sarvajnyAnavimUDhANstAnviddhi
8.3.7 nashchhavyaprashAn BG 3.25 kuryAdvidvANstathAsaktas
8.3.15-kharavasAnayo visarjanIyaHa BG 3.1 chetkarmaNNaste m
8.3.17-bho bhago acho apUrvasya yo'shi BG 3.1 arjuna uvAcha
8.3.23-mo'nusvAraHa BG 3.1 tatkiM k
8.3.32 Namo hRusvAdachi NamuNN nityam BG 3.36 anichchhannapi
8.3.34-visarjanIyasya saHa BG 3.1 chetkarmaNNaste m
8.3.36-vA shari BG 3.11 bhAvayantaHa shreyaHa
8.4.40-stoHa shchunA shchuHa BG 3.17 AtmatRuptashcha
8.4.55-khari cha BG 3.9 yajnyArthAt
8.4.56-vA'vasAne BG 3.5 tiSHThatyakarmakRut

Some of the other rules that are included in rule chains include:

Rule
1.1.1-vRuddhirAdEch
1.1.2-adeNguNNaHa
1.1.11-IdUdeddvichanam pragRuhyam
1.3.2-upadeshe'janunAsika it
6.1.72-saNhitAyAm
8.3.19-lopaHa shAkalyasya
8.3.22-hali sarveSHAm

Long 'combination words' processed in this chapter include the following 6-term 'combination word':

Stanza 3.25 kuryAdvidvANstathAsaktashchikIrSHurlokasaNgraham === kuryAt +vidvAn + tathA + saktaHa + chikIrshuHa + lokasaNgraham