The conjugation of the Imperative Mood is known as loT lakAr ( लोट् लकार ) in the Ashtadhyayi ( see [1], [2], and [3] ).
Imperative Mood: Concrete affixes for Verbs of Classes 1, 4, 6, and 10
Parasmaipada |
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Atmanepada |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
Ani |
Ava |
Ama |
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First (I) |
E |
AvahE |
AmahE |
Second (II) |
- |
tam |
ta |
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Second (II) |
sva |
ithAm |
dhvam |
Third (III) |
tu |
tAm |
antu |
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Third (III) |
tAm |
itAm |
antAm |
Class 1 (bhvAdi)
Parasmaipada |
bhU (to be) |
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Atmanepada |
labh (to obtain) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
bhavAni |
bhavAva |
bhavAma |
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First (I) |
labhE |
labhAvahE |
labhAmahE |
Second (II) |
bhava |
bhavatam |
bhavata |
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Second (II) |
labhasva |
labhethAm |
labhadhvam |
Third (III) |
bhavatu |
bhavatAm |
bhavantu |
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Third (III) |
labhatAm |
labhetAm |
labhantAm |
Class 4 (divAdi)
Parasmaipada |
tuSH (to be pleased) |
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Atmanepada |
yudh (to fight) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
tuSHyANNi |
tuSHyAva |
tuSHyAma |
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First (I) |
yudhyE |
yudhyAvahE |
yudhyAmahE |
Second (II) |
tuSHya |
tuSHyatam |
tuSHyata |
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Second (II) |
yudhyasva |
yudhyethAm |
yudhyadhvam |
Third (III) |
tuSHyatu |
tuSHyatAm |
tuSHyantu |
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Third (III) |
yudhyatAm |
yudhyetAm |
yudhyantAm |
Class 6 (tudAdi)
Parasmaipada |
kSHip (to throw) |
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Atmanepada |
kSHip (to throw) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
kSHipANNi |
kSHipAva |
kSHipAma |
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First (I) |
kSHipE |
kSHipAvahE |
kSHipAmahE |
Second (II) |
kSHipa |
kSHipatam |
kSHipata |
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Second (II) |
kSHipasva |
kSHipethAm |
kSHipadhvam |
Third (III) |
kSHipatu |
kSHipatAm |
kSHipantu |
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Third (III) |
kSHipatAm |
kSHipetAm |
kSHipantAm |
Class 10 (churAdi)
Parasmaipada |
chur (to steal) |
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Atmanepada |
chur (to steal) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
chorayANNi |
chorayAva |
chorayAma |
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First (I) |
chorayE |
chorayAvahE |
chorayAmahE |
Second (II) |
choraya |
chorayatam |
chorayata |
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Second (II) |
chorayasva |
chorayethAm |
chorayadhvam |
Third (III) |
chorayatu |
chorayatAm |
chorayantu |
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Third (III) |
chorayatAm |
chorayetAm |
chorayantAm |
Imperative Mood: Concrete affixes for Verbs of Classes 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, and 9
Parasmaipada |
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Atmanepada |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
Ani |
Ava |
Ama |
|
First (I) |
E |
AvahE |
AmahE |
Second (II) |
hi |
tam |
ta |
|
Second (II) |
sva |
AthAm |
dhvam |
Third (III) |
tu |
tAm |
antu |
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Third (III) |
tAm |
AtAm |
atAm |
Class 2 (adAdi)
Parasmaipada |
duh (to milk) |
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Atmanepada |
duh (to milk) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
dohAni |
dohava |
dohama |
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First (I) |
dohE |
dohAvahE |
dohAmahE |
Second (II) |
dugdhi |
dugdham |
dugdha |
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Second (II) |
dhukSHva |
duhAthAm |
dhugdhvam |
Third (III) |
dogdhu |
dugdhAm |
duhantu |
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Third (III) |
dugdhAm |
duhAtAm |
duhatAm |
Class 3 (juhotyAdi)
Parasmaipada |
dhA (to hold) |
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Atmanepada |
dhA (to hold) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
dadhAni |
dadhAva |
dadhAma |
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First (I) |
dadhE |
dadhAvahE |
dadhAmahE |
Second (II) |
dhehi |
dhattam |
dhatta |
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Second (II) |
dhatsva |
dadhAthAm |
dhaddhvam |
Third (III) |
dadhAtu |
dhattAm |
dadhatu |
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Third (III) |
dhattAm |
dadhAtAm |
dadhatAm |
Class 5 (svAdi)
Parasmaipada |
su (to press or squeeze) |
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Atmanepada |
su (to press or squeeze) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
sunavAni |
sunavAva |
sunavAma |
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First (I) |
sunavE |
sunavAvahE |
sunavAmahE |
Second (II) |
sunu |
sunutam |
sunuta |
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Second (II) |
sunuSHva |
sunvAthAm |
sunudhvam |
Third (III) |
sunotu |
sunutAm |
sunvantu |
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Third (III) |
sunutAm |
sunvAtAm |
sunvatAm |
Class 7 (rudhAdi)
Parasmaipada |
yuj (to join) |
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Atmanepada |
yuj (to join) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
yunajAni |
yunajAva |
yunajAma |
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First (I) |
yunajE |
yunajAvahE |
yunajAmahE |
Second (II) |
yuNgdhi |
yuNktam |
yuNkta |
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Second (II) |
yuNkSHva |
yuNjAthAm |
yuNgdhvam |
Third (III) |
yunaktu |
yuNktAm |
yuNjantu |
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Third (III) |
yuNktAm |
yuNjAtAm |
yuNjatAm |
Class 8 (tanAdi)
Parasmaipada |
tan (to stretch) |
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Atmanepada |
tan (to stretch) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
tanavAnii |
tanavAva |
tanavAma |
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First (I) |
tanavE |
tanavAvahE |
tanavAmahE |
Second (II) |
tanu |
tanutam |
tanuta |
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Second (II) |
tanuSHva |
tanvAthAm |
tanudhvam |
Third (III) |
tanotu |
tanutAm |
tanvantu |
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Third (III) |
tanutAm |
tanvAtAm |
tanvatAm |
Class 9 (krayAdi)
Parasmaipada |
krI (to buy) |
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Atmanepada |
krI (to buy) |
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Person |
Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
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Singular |
Dual |
Plural |
First (I) |
krINNAni |
krINNIva |
krINNIma |
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First (I) |
krINNE |
krINNAvahE |
krINNAmahE |
Second (II) |
krINNIhi |
krINNItam |
krINNIta |
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Second (II) |
krINNISHe |
krINNAthAm |
krINNIdhvam |
Third (III) |
krINNAtu |
krINNItAm |
krINNantu |
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Third (III) |
krINNItAm |
krINNAtAm |
krINNatAm |
References