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6.1.109-eNaHa padAntAdati

6.1.109 eNaHa padAntAdati
...............

If a word-final 'eN' is followed by 'at', elide the following 'at' (and the avagraha symbol is usually inserted to indicate the elision).


RULE: eNaHa-(ABL-S) padAntAt-(ABL-S) ati-(LOC-S) ... + [pUrvaHa-(NOM-S) {6.1.107} ekaHa-(NOM-S) {6.1.84}]

[ 'eN' _ 'at' combination is replaced by 'pUrva' (i.e. 'eN', by sutra {6.1.107: ami pUrvaHa}), if the 'eN' is pada-final ]


The following are illustrations of some of the examples shown below:
BG 1.13

shabdastumulo'bhavat ⇐{6.1.109}
shabdastumulo abhavat

BG 1.21

me'chyuta ⇐{6.1.109}
me achyuta


BG 1.13
Underlying: tatas shaNkhAs cha bheryas cha paNNavAnakagomukhAs , sahasA eva abhyahanyanta sas shabdas tumulas abhavat .

shabdastumulo'bhavat

BG 1.21
Underlying: arjunas uvAcha . senayos ubhayos madhye ratham sthApaya me achyuta .

me'chyuta

BG 1.22
Underlying: yAvat etAn nirIkSHe aham yoddhukAmAn avasthitAn , kEs mayA saha yoddhavyam asmin raNNasamudyame .

yAvadetAnnirIkSHe'haM

BG 1.23
Underlying: yotsyamAnAn avekSHe aham ye ete atra samAgatAs , dhArtarASHTrasya durbuddhes yuddhe priyachikIrSHavas .

yotsyamAnAnavekSHe'haM
eteBtra

BG 1.31
Underlying: nimittAni cha pashyAmi viparItAni keshava , na cha shreyas anupashyAmi hatvA svajanam Ahave .

shreyo'nupashyAmi

BG 1.33
Underlying: yeSHAm arthe kANkSHitam nas rAjyam bhogAs sukhAni cha , te ime avasthitAs yuddhe prANNAn tyaktvA dhanAni cha .

ime'vasthitA

BG 1.35
Underlying: etAn na hantum ichchhAmi ghnatas api madhusUdana , api trElokyarAjyasya hetos kim nu mahIkRute .

ghnato'pi

BG 1.40
Underlying: kulakSHaye praNNashyanti kuladharmAs sanAtanAs , dharme naSHTe kulam kRutsnam adharmas abhibhavati uta .

kRutsnamadharmo'bhibhavatyuta

BG 1.44
Underlying: utsannakuladharmANNAm manuSHyANNAm janArdana , narake aniyatam vAsas bhavati iti anushushruma .

narake'niyataM


BG 2.6
Underlying: na cha etat vidmas katarat nas garIyas yat vA jayema yadi vA nas jayeyus , yAn eva hatvA na jijIviSHAmas te avasthitAs pramukhe dhArtarASHTrAs .

jijIviSHAmaste'vasthitAHa

BG 2.7
Underlying: kArpaNNyadoSHopahatasvabhAvas pRuchchhAmi tvAm dharmasaNmUDhachetAs , yat shreyas syAt nishchitam brUhi tat me shiSHyas te aham shAdhi mAm tvAm prapannam .

shiSHyaste'haM

BG 2.13
Underlying: dehinas asmin yathA dehe kOmAram yOvanam jarA , tathA dehAntaraprAptis dhIras tatra na muhyati .

dehino'sminyathA

BG 2.14
Underlying: mAtrAsparshAs tu kOnteya shItoSHNNasukhaduHakhadAs , AgamApAyinas anityAs tAn titikSHasva bhArata .

AgamApAyino'nityAstANstitikSHasva

BG 2.15
Underlying: yam hi na vyathayanti ete puruSHam puruSHarSHabha , samaduHakhasukham dhIram sas amRutatvAya kalpate .

so'mRutatvAya

BG 2.16
Underlying: na asatas vidyate bhAvas na abhAvas vidyate satas , ubhayos api dRuSHTas antas tu anayos tattvadarshibhis .

dRuSHTo'ntastvanayostattvadarshibhiHa

BG 2.18
Underlying: antavantas ime dehAs nityasya uktAs sharIriNNas , anAshinas aprameyasya tasmAt yudhyasva bhArata .

anAshino'prameyasya

BG 2.20
Underlying: na jAyate mriyate vA kadAchit na ayam bhUtvA bhavitA vA na bhUyas , ajas nityas shAshvatas ayam purANNas na hanyate hanyamAne sharIre .

shAshvato'yaM

BG 2.22
Underlying: vAsANsi jIrNNAni yathA vihAya navAni gRuhNNAti naras aparANNi , tathA sharIrANNi vihAya jIrNNAni anyAni saNyAti navAni dehI .

naro'parANNi

BG 2.24
Underlying: achchhedyas ayam adAhyas ayam akledyas ashoSHyas eva cha , nityas sarvagatas sthANNus achalas ayam sanAtanas .

achchhedyo'yamadAhyo
ayamadAhyo'yamakledyo
ayamakledyo'shoSHya
sthANNurachalo'yaM
sthANNurachalo'yam

BG 2.25
Underlying: avyaktas ayam achintyas ayam avikAryas ayam uchyate , tasmAt evam viditvA enam na anushochitum arhasi .

avyakto'yamachintyo
ayamachintyo'yamavikAryo
ayamavikAryo'yamuchyate

BG 2.27
Underlying: jAtasya hi dhruvas mRutyus dhruvam janma mRutasya cha , tasmAt aparihArye arthe na tvam shochitum arhasi .

tasmAdaparihArye'rthe

BG 2.30
Underlying: dehI nityam avadhyas ayam dehe sarvasya bhArata , tasmAt sarvANNi bhUtAni na tvam shochitum arhasi .

nityamavadhyo'yaM
nityamavadhyo'yam

BG 2.31
Underlying: svadharmam api cha avekSHya na vikampitum arhasi , dharmyAt hi yuddhAt shreyas anyat kSHatriyasya na vidyate .

yuddhAchchhreyo'nyatkSHatriyasya
shreyo anyat

BG 2.34
Underlying: akIrtim cha api bhUtAni kathayiSHyanti te avyayAm , sambhAvitasya cha akIrtis maraNNAt atirichyate .

te'vyayAm

BG 2.39
Underlying: eSHA te abhihitA sANkhye buddhis yoge tu imAm shruNNu , buddhyA yuktas yayA pArtha karmabandham prahAsyasi .

te'bhihitA

BG 2.40
Underlying: na iha abhikramanAshas asti pratyavAyas na vidyate , svalpam api asya dharmasya trAyate mahatas bhayAt .

nehAbhikramanAsho'sti

BG 2.41
Underlying: vyavasAyAtmikA buddhis ekA iha kurunandana , bahushAkhAs hi anantAs cha buddhayas avyavasAyinAm .

buddhayo'vyavasAyinAm

BG 2.47
Underlying: karmaNNi eva adhikAras te mA phaleSHu kadAchana , mA karmaphalahetus bhUs mA te saNgas astu akarmaNNi .

saNgo'stvakarmaNNi

BG 2.58
Underlying: yadA saNharate cha ayam kUrmas aNgAni iva sarvashas , indriyANNi indriyArthebhyas tasya prajnyA pratiSHThitA .

kUrmo'NgAnIva

BG 2.59
Underlying: viSHayAs vinivartante nirAhArasya dehinas , rasavarjam rasas api asya param dRuSHTvA nivartate .

raso'pyasya

BG 2.62
Underlying: dhyAyatas viSHayAn puNsas saNgas teSHu upajAyate , saNgAt saNjAyate kAmas kAmAt krodhas abhijAyate .

kAmAtkrodho'bhijAyate

BG 2.67
Underlying: indriyANNAm hi charatAm yat manas anuvidhIyate , tat asya harati prajnyAm vAyus nAvam iva ambhasi .

yanmano'nuvidhIyate