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6.1.113-ato roraplutAdaplute

6.1.113 ato roraplutAdaplute
...............

This sutra is a part of a chain of sutras in visarga sandhi. The preceding sutras in the rule chain replace the final letter 's' of the underlying term (called 'pada') by 'ru'. At this stage, the 6.1.113 sutra finds that the 'ru' is preceded by 'a' and also succeeded by 'a'. If so, it replaces the 'ru' by 'u', leaving behind 'a+u' which is in turn transformed by the next sutra 6.1.87 into 'o'.


RULE: ataHa-(ABL-S) roHa-(GEN-S) aplutAt-(ABL-S) aplute-(LOC-S) ... + [ut-(NOM-S) {6.1.111} ati-(LOC-S)]

[ 'ru' is replaced by 'ut' if non-prolated 'at' both precedes it and succeeds it]


The following is an illustration leading to the "_o _" form shown in the examples:

BG 1.13

tumulo abhavat ⇐{6.1.87}
tumula+u abhavat ⇐{6.1.113}
tumula+r abhavat ⇐{1.3.2}
tumula+ruM abhavat ⇐{8.2.66}
tumulas abhavat

The following illustration shows an extra step of applying the 6.1.109 sutra leading to the "_o'_" form shown in the examples:

BG 1.31

shreyo'nupashyAmi ⇐{6.1.109}
shreyo anupashyAmi


BG 1.13
Underlying: tatas shaNkhAs cha bheryas cha paNNavAnakagomukhAs , sahasA eva abhyahanyanta sas shabdas tumulas abhavat .

shabdastumulo'bhavat

BG 1.31
Underlying: nimittAni cha pashyAmi viparItAni keshava , na cha shreyas anupashyAmi hatvA svajanam Ahave .

shreyo'nupashyAmi

BG 1.35
Underlying: etAn na hantum ichchhAmi ghnatas api madhusUdana , api trElokyarAjyasya hetos kim nu mahIkRute .

ghnato'pi

BG 1.40
Underlying: kulakSHaye praNNashyanti kuladharmAs sanAtanAs , dharme naSHTe kulam kRutsnam adharmas abhibhavati uta .

kRutsnamadharmo'bhibhavatyuta


BG 2.13
Underlying: dehinas asmin yathA dehe kOmAram yOvanam jarA , tathA dehAntaraprAptis dhIras tatra na muhyati .

dehino'sminyathA

BG 2.14
Underlying: mAtrAsparshAs tu kOnteya shItoSHNNasukhaduHakhadAs , AgamApAyinas anityAs tAn titikSHasva bhArata .

AgamApAyino'nityAstANstitikSHasva

BG 2.15
Underlying: yam hi na vyathayanti ete puruSHam puruSHarSHabha , samaduHakhasukham dhIram sas amRutatvAya kalpate .

so'mRutatvAya

BG 2.16
Underlying: na asatas vidyate bhAvas na abhAvas vidyate satas , ubhayos api dRuSHTas antas tu anayos tattvadarshibhis .

dRuSHTo'ntastvanayostattvadarshibhiHa

BG 2.18
Underlying: antavantas ime dehAs nityasya uktAs sharIriNNas , anAshinas aprameyasya tasmAt yudhyasva bhArata .

anAshino'prameyasya

BG 2.20
Underlying: na jAyate mriyate vA kadAchit na ayam bhUtvA bhavitA vA na bhUyas , ajas nityas shAshvatas ayam purANNas na hanyate hanyamAne sharIre .

shAshvato'yaM

BG 2.22
Underlying: vAsANsi jIrNNAni yathA vihAya navAni gRuhNNAti naras aparANNi , tathA sharIrANNi vihAya jIrNNAni anyAni saNyAti navAni dehI .

naro'parANNi

BG 2.24
Underlying: achchhedyas ayam adAhyas ayam akledyas ashoSHyas eva cha , nityas sarvagatas sthANNus achalas ayam sanAtanas .

achchhedyo'yamadAhyo
ayamadAhyo'yamakledyo
ayamakledyo'shoSHya
sthANNurachalo'yaM
sthANNurachalo'yam

BG 2.25
Underlying: avyaktas ayam achintyas ayam avikAryas ayam uchyate , tasmAt evam viditvA enam na anushochitum arhasi .

avyakto'yamachintyo
ayamachintyo'yamavikAryo
ayamavikAryo'yamuchyate

BG 2.30
Underlying: dehI nityam avadhyas ayam dehe sarvasya bhArata , tasmAt sarvANNi bhUtAni na tvam shochitum arhasi .

nityamavadhyo'yaM
nityamavadhyo'yam

BG 2.31
Underlying: svadharmam api cha avekSHya na vikampitum arhasi , dharmyAt hi yuddhAt shreyas anyat kSHatriyasya na vidyate .

shreyo anyat

BG 2.40
Underlying: na iha abhikramanAshas asti pratyavAyas na vidyate , svalpam api asya dharmasya trAyate mahatas bhayAt .

nehAbhikramanAsho'sti

BG 2.41
Underlying: vyavasAyAtmikA buddhis ekA iha kurunandana , bahushAkhAs hi anantAs cha buddhayas avyavasAyinAm .

buddhayo'vyavasAyinAm

BG 2.47
Underlying: karmaNNi eva adhikAras te mA phaleSHu kadAchana , mA karmaphalahetus bhUs mA te saNgas astu akarmaNNi .

saNgo'stvakarmaNNi

BG 2.58
Underlying: yadA saNharate cha ayam kUrmas aNgAni iva sarvashas , indriyANNi indriyArthebhyas tasya prajnyA pratiSHThitA .

kUrmo'NgAnIva

BG 2.59
Underlying: viSHayAs vinivartante nirAhArasya dehinas , rasavarjam rasas api asya param dRuSHTvA nivartate .

raso'pyasya

BG 2.62
Underlying: dhyAyatas viSHayAn puNsas saNgas teSHu upajAyate , saNgAt saNjAyate kAmas kAmAt krodhas abhijAyate .

kAmAtkrodho'bhijAyate

BG 2.67
Underlying: indriyANNAm hi charatAm yat manas anuvidhIyate , tat asya harati prajnyAm vAyus nAvam iva ambhasi .

yanmano'nuvidhIyate