2.15

yaM h ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
puruSHaM p ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
samaduHakhasukhaM dh ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
dhIraM s ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
so'mRutatvAya ... [6.1.113, 6.1.109, 6.1.87, 1.3.2, 8.2.66] ato roraplutAdaplute
vyathayantyete ... [6.1.72] saNhitAyAm
vyathayantyete ... [6.1.77] iko yaNNachi

Underlying: yam hi na vyathayanti ete puruSHam puruSHarSHabha , samaduHakhasukham dhIram sas amRutatvAya kalpate .

COMMENTS:

• The internal structure of clause A.1 requires considerable reordering of terms. An appositional structure may seem appropriate given the Accusative Case of key terms (i.e. 'whom' vs. 'the wise man, unaffected by sorrow and happiness'). This is the structure seen in [MM2015][1] as well as the parser output below.
• This appositional structure leads to the reading 'These [i.e. cold, heat, pleasure, and pain] do not afflict whom, the wise man, unaffected by sorrow and happiness, he is fit for immortality'.
• The determination of the internal structure of this complex clause, and necessary reordering of terms, is well beyond the capabilities of a syntactic parser, and is best left to human experts.

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A: yam hi na vyathayanti ete puruSHam puruSHarSHabha samaduHakhasukham dhIram saHa amRutatvAya kalpate

A.1:

yam:ACC-S:yad:Masc.:Pronoun

hi:Indeclinable

na:Indeclinable

vyathayanti:III-P:vyath:1:P:VerbPresentCausative

ete:NOM-P:etad:Masc.:Pronoun

puruSHam:ACC-S:puruSHa:Masc.:Noun

puruSHarSHabha:VOC-S:puruSHa-RuSHabha (puruSHarSHabha) :Masc.:Noun:samAsa_tatpuruSHa(GEN)

samaduHakhasukham:ACC-S:duHakha-sukha-sama (samaduHakhasukha) :Masc.:Noun:samAsa_bahuvrIhi(GEN)

dhIram:ACC-S:dhIra:Masc.:Adj

A.2:

saHa:NOM-S:tad:Masc.:Pronoun

amRutatvAya:DAT-S:amRutatva:Neut.:Noun

kalpate:III-S:klRup:1:A:VerbPresent

References