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Stanza 2.17

2.17


Printed: avinAshi tu tadviddhi yena sarvamidaM tatam , vinAshamavyayasyAsya na kashchit kartumarhati .

sarvamidaM t ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
kashchit ... [8.4.55, 8.2.39] khari cha
tadviddhi ... [6.1.72] saNhitAyAm
tadviddhi ... [8.2.39] jhalAm jasho'nte
sarvamidam ... [6.1.72] saNhitAyAm
vinAshamavyayasyAsya ... [6.1.72] saNhitAyAm
vinAshamavyayasyAsya ... [6.1.101] akaHa savarNNe dIrghaHa
kartumarhati ... [6.1.72] saNhitAyAm

Underlying: avinAshi tu tat viddhi yena sarvam idam tatam , vinAsham avyayasya asya na kashchit kartum arhati .


COMMENTS:

  • The parser inserts an elided 'copula verb' ('as:2P:to be:VerbPresent').
  • The parser assigns NOM-S to 'sarvam' as well as 'idam', while [KAL2015] [1] treats these terms as ACC-S. However, [MM2015] [2] assigns NOM-S to these terms (just as the parser does). This is not a defective assignment by the parser.
  • The parser treats 'vinAsham' (and the associated modifiers 'avyayasya', and 'asya') as Masculine, whereas [MM2015] and [KAL2015] treat these terms as Neuter. This is not a parsing defect as the [MW2011] [3] dictionary also treats 'vinAsham' as Masculine.

A: avinAshi tu tat viddhi yena sarvam idam asti tatam vinAsham avyayasya asya na kashchit kartum arhati

A.1:

  • avinAshi:ACC-S:na-vinAshin (avinAshin) :Neut.:Adj:samAsa_naJ
  • tu:Indeclinable
  • tat:ACC-S:tad:Neut.:Pronoun
  • viddhi:II-S:vid:2:P:VerbImperative
  • A.4:

  • yena:INS-S:yad:Neut.:Pronoun:Link_gov_tatam
  • sarvam:NOM-S:sarva:Neut.:Pronoun
  • idam:NOM-S:idam:Neut.:Pronoun
  • tatam:NOM-S:tata:Neut.:Noun:past_participle_passive_kta_8U_tan:Link_subj_sarvam
  • A.2:

  • vinAsham:ACC-S:vinAsha:Masc.:Noun
  • avyayasya:GEN-S:na-vyaya (avyaya) :Masc.:Adj:samAsa_naJ
  • asya:GEN-S:idam:Masc.:Pronoun
  • na:Indeclinable
  • kashchit:Indeclinable
  • kartum:-:kRu:8:P:VerbInfinitive
  • A.3:

  • arhati:III-S:arh:1:P:VerbPresent


  • References

    1. [kal2015] Kalavade L., Kalavade P.. Gitavyakaranam Panniniyapraveshaya. Chinmaya International Foundation:Unspecified; 2015.
    2. [mm2015] Michika M. Grammatical Analysis of the Bhagavad Gita Chapters 1 to 6. Arsha Avinash Foundation:Coimbatore; 2015.
    3. [mw2011] Monier-Williams M.. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers; 2011.