2.3

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Printed: klEbyaM mA-sma gamaHa pArtha nEtattvayyupapadyate , kSHudraM hRudayadOrbalyaM tyaktvottiSHTha parantapa .

klEbyaM m ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
gamaHa p ... [8.3.15, 1.3.2, 8.2.66] kharavasAnayo visarjanIyaHa
nEtattvayyupapadyate ... [6.1.88, 1.1.1] vRuddhirechi
tyaktvottiSHTha ... [6.1.72] saNhitAyAm
tyaktvottiSHTha ... [6.1.87] AdguNNaHa

Underlying: klEbyam mA sma gamas pArtha na etat tvayi upapadyate , kSHudram hRudayadOrbalyam tyaktvA uttiSHTha parantapa .

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COMMENTS:

• Note the rare verb form 'gamaHa'. [KAL2015] [1] terms this as an 'Imperfect' verb derived from 'agamaHa' (with the augment 'a' dropped). [MM2015] [2] terms it as an 'Aorist' verb (again with the 'a' augment dropped). According to the Ashtadhyayi sutras 3.3.175 and 3.3.176, 'mA sma' ('do not') may be followed by a verb in either the Imperfect form or the Aorist form. Note that the form 'gamaHa' lacks the augment 'a' that is found in both the Imperfect and Aorist conjugations. The augment 'a' is not permitted in the verb in the presence of the 'mA' prohibitive particle vide Panini sutra 6.4.74. This verb phrase is an early Vedic form, that is also sometimes called an 'Injunctive' (see [burrow2001] [3] and [kip2005] [4]), and is similar to the Imperfect and the Aorist forms but lacks the augment 'a'.

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A: klEbyam mA sma gamaHa pArtha na etat tvayi upapadyate kSHudram hRudayadOrbalyam tyaktvA uttiSHTha parantapa

A.1:

klEbyam:ACC-S:klEbya:Neut.:Noun

mA:Indeclinable

sma:Indeclinable

gamaHa:II-S:gam:1:P:VerbInjunctive

pArtha:VOC-S:pArtha:Masc.:Noun

A.2:

na:Indeclinable

etat:NOM-S:etad:Neut.:Pronoun

tvayi:LOC-S:yuSHmad:Neut.:Pronoun

upapadyate:III-S:upa-pad:4:A:VerbPresent

A.3:

kSHudram:ACC-S:kSHudra:Neut.:Adj

hRudayadOrbalyam:ACC-S:hRudaya-dOrbalya (hRudayadOrbalya) :Neut.:Noun:samAsa_tatpuruSHa(GEN)

tyaktvA:-:tyaj:1:P:VerbGerund

A.4:

uttiSHTha:II-S:ut-sthA:1:P:VerbImperative

parantapa:VOC-S:para-tap (parantapa) :Masc.:Noun:samAsa_upapada

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References