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Stanza 2.48

2.48


Printed: yogasthaHa kuru karmANNi saNgaM tyaktvA dhanaNjaya , siddhyasiddhyoHa samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga uchyate .

saNgaM t ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
samatvaM y ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
siddhyasiddhyoHa s ... [8.3.15, 1.3.2, 8.2.66] kharavasAnayo visarjanIyaHa
samo bh ... [6.1.114, 6.1.87, 1.3.2, 8.2.66] hashi cha
yoga uchyate ... [8.3.17, 8.3.19, 1.3.2, 8.2.66] bho bhago agho apUrvasya yo'shi

Underlying: yogasthas kuru karmANNi saNgam tyaktvA dhanaNjaya , siddhyasiddhyos samas bhUtvA samatvam yogas uchyate .


COMMENTS:

  • There are a number of interesting features in this stanza that the parser must handle carefully in order to produce a correct analysis.
  • In clause A.3, the parser assigns the declension 'GEN-S' to the term 'siddhyasiddhyoHa:in success or failure' (as does [KAL2015][1]). However, the correct declension is 'LOC-S', as shown in [MM2015][2].
  • In clause A.4, note that the passive clause has two terms with Nominative Case. These are the two objects of the double object passive verb 'uchyate:is said [to be]' in impersonal use.
  • In clause A.3, note that the gerund has a Nominative term 'NOM-S:samaHa:equanimity'. This form requires further study.

A: yogasthaHa kuru karmANNi saNgam tyaktvA dhanaNjaya siddhyasiddhyoHa samaHa bhUtvA samatvam yogaHa uchyate

A.1:

  • yogasthaHa:NOM-S:yoga-sthA (yogastha) :Masc.:Noun:samAsa_upapada
  • kuru:II-S:kRu:8:P:VerbImperative
  • karmANNi:ACC-P:karman:Neut.:Noun
  • A.2:

  • saNgam:ACC-S:saNga:Masc.:Noun
  • tyaktvA:-:tyaj:1:P:VerbGerund
  • dhanaNjaya:VOC-S:dhanaNjaya:Masc.:Noun
  • A.3:

  • siddhyasiddhyoHa:GEN-D:siddhi-asiddhi (siddhyasiddhi) :Fem.:Noun:samAsa_itaretara-dvandva
  • samaHa:NOM-S:sama:Masc.:Adj
  • bhUtvA:-:bhU:1:P:VerbGerund
  • A.4:

  • samatvam:NOM-S:samatva:Neut.:Noun
  • yogaHa:NOM-S:yoga:Masc.:Noun
  • uchyate:III-S:vach:2:P:VerbPassivePresent


  • References

    1. [kal2015] Kalavade L., Kalavade P.. Gitavyakaranam Panniniyapraveshaya. Chinmaya International Foundation:Unspecified; 2015.
    2. [mm2015] Michika M. Grammatical Analysis of the Bhagavad Gita Chapters 1 to 6. Arsha Avinash Foundation:Coimbatore; 2015.