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Stanza 2.37

2.37


Printed: hato vA prApsyasi svargaM jitvA vA bhokSHyase mahIm , tasmAduttiSHTha kOnteya yuddhAya kRutanishchayaHa .

svargaM j ... [8.3.23] mo'nusvAraHa
kRutanishchayaHa ... [8.3.15, 1.3.2, 8.2.66] kharavasAnayo visarjanIyaHa
hato v ... [6.1.114, 6.1.87, 1.3.2, 8.2.66] hashi cha
tasmAduttiSHTha ... [6.1.72] saNhitAyAm
tasmAduttiSHTha ... [8.2.39] jhalAm jasho'nte

Underlying: hatas vA prApsyasi svargam jitvA vA bhokSHyase mahIm , tasmAt uttiSHTha kOnteya yuddhAya kRutanishchayas .


COMMENTS:

  • Notice how the NOM-S 'hataHa' ('one who has been slain') is attached to clause A.1, even though the verb is a IInd-person verb ('prApsyasi:attain/obtain'). This term is a passive past participle that is related to the elided NOM-S 'tvam' ('you') in this clause.
  • Similarly, note the NOM-S 'kRutanishchayaHa' ('one who has resolved') attached to clause A.4, even though the verb is a IInd-person verb ('uttiSHTha:stand up/arise'). This term has an adjectival relation to the elided NOM-S 'tvam' ('you') in this clause.

A: hataHa vA prApsyasi svargam jitvA vA bhokSHyase mahIm tasmAt uttiSHTha kOnteya yuddhAya kRutanishchayaHa

A.1:

  • hataHa:NOM-S:hata:Masc.:Noun:past_participle_passive_kta_2P_han:Link_subj_InferredSubj
  • vA:Indeclinable
  • prApsyasi:II-S:pra-Ap:5:P:VerbFutureSimple
  • svargam:ACC-S:svarga:Masc.:Noun
  • A.2:

  • jitvA:-:ji:1:P:VerbGerund
  • vA:Indeclinable
  • A.3:

  • bhokSHyase:II-S:bhuj:7:A:VerbFutureSimple
  • mahIm:ACC-S:mahI:Fem.:Noun
  • A.4:

  • tasmAt:ABL-S:tad:Masc.:Pronoun
  • uttiSHTha:II-S:ut-sthA:1:P:VerbImperative
  • kOnteya:VOC-S:kOnteya:Masc.:Noun
  • yuddhAya:DAT-S:yuddha:Neut.:Noun
  • kRutanishchayaHa:NOM-S:kRuta-niSHchaya (kRutanishchaya) :Masc.:Noun:past_participle_passive_kta_8P_kRu:Link_subj_InferredSubj